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Tag Archives: Richard Rahn

Socialism Is Concentrated Power

10 Thursday Mar 2016

Posted by Nuetzel in Big Government, Capitalism, Markets

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Charles Tiebout, Chelsea German, Concentrated Power, crony capitalism, Don Boudreaux, FEE, Foundation for Economic Education, John D. Rockefeller, Marian Tupy, monopoly, Police Power, Privilege, rent seeking, Richard Rahn, State Control, Tiebout Hypothesis, Vote With Their Feet

Power

Nobody likes to defend concentrated power, yet socialists earnestly crave power concentrated in the state. And state power is absolute power. They must imagine that those wielding state power, now and always, will be the sort of nice, benevolent folks they imagine themselves to be. Well, if only more power can be concentrated in the state, it will be alright. Good luck with that! Once granted, watch out.

While this sort of magical thinking might seem naive, another paradox of leftist thinking is even more befuddling: the never-yielding distrust of capitalism and private initiative, a system under which power is largely dispersed. The attitude is more than a little misanthropic. It’s as if socialists expect us to believe that someone forces us to engage in transactions with private sellers, transactions that are always unfavorable in some way. But every transaction in a private economy is voluntary, dependent only on how both parties assess benefits relative to costs. Anyone can make a bad deal, of course, and you might get ripped off by an unscrupulous buyer or seller from time-to-time. But you are free to perform due diligence. You are free to assess risks.

The left goes so far as to blame capitalism for poverty, demonstrating a complete disconnect with reality. For a better perspective on the economic miracles made possible by capitalism, I  recommend a few timely pieces of reading: economist Richard Rahn makes note of the incredible bounty of products and technology brought to us by capitalism. This includes transformative breakthroughs in almost every area of life: communication, computing, transportation, refrigeration, safety, food, medicine and on and on:

“Almost all of the great innovations came from those in the private sector who created them out of the desire for more wealth or just intellectual curiosity. The socialist countries have produced almost nothing — except for bread lines, coercive and destructive taxation and regulation, and gulags. Yet politicians all over the world proudly proclaim themselves to be socialists and attack the capitalist wealth creators and innovators — as if the real world had never existed.“

At the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE), Chelsea German and Marian L. Tupy offer ample evidence of capitalism’s successes as they shred an absurd opinion piece in Forbes magazine claiming that  capitalism “will starve humanity“:

“Throughout most of human history, almost everyone lived in extreme poverty. Only in the last two centuries has wealth dramatically increased. Early adopters of capitalism, such as the United States, have seen their average incomes skyrocket.“

German and Tupy have a more detailed post here with statistics showing dramatic increases in the standard of living enjoyed by poor households in the U.S., increases for which capitalism is largely responsible.

Last month, Don Boudreaux reflected on the well being of average Americans today compared to an individual at the extreme high end of the wealth distribution 100 years ago. Boudreaux catalogues the many ways in which John D. Rockefeller’s comforts were drastically inferior to those available today. He concludes that trading places with Rockefeller would be a questionable deal:

“Honestly, I wouldn’t be remotely tempted to quit the 2016 me so that I could be a one-billion-dollar-richer me in 1916. This fact means that, by 1916 standards, I am today more than a billionaire. It means, at least given my preferences, I am today materially richer than was John D. Rockefeller in 1916. And if, as I think is true, my preferences here are not unusual, then nearly every middle-class American today is richer than was America’s richest man a mere 100 years ago.“

I maintain that even when power is concentrated in large private companies, the situation is far preferable to concentrated power in government. First, private companies do not have the police power necessary for absolute government authority. They cannot force you to do anything. Second, private companies do not simply shuffle resources and up-charge, as the left might have you believe; they innovate and create value as an inducement to trade, a concept that is rare in state-controlled activities. When any form of competition is present, private companies discipline each other, encouraging better quality and restraint on the prices charged for their wares. Even trading with a monopolist confers gains from trade, despite its drawbacks relative to trade in competitive markets.

Of course, government is generally not confronted with competition, unless it’s prompted by citizens who “vote with their feet”, as described by Charles Tiebout. That kind of responsiveness argues for decentralized government, however. Government services are typically monopolized, but the “terms of trade” are often worse than a monopolist would offer. It’s difficult to refuse a government service or your obligation to pay, no matter how much you abhor it, and quality usually suffers due to the extreme lack of accountability to citizen-consumers.

Capitalism gets a bad rap when private businesses engage in rent-seeking. That behavior is characterized by attempts to influence government policy for the business’ own benefit, promoting subsidies, other public spending or tax policies that go to the bottom line, and regulatory actions that disproportionally harm competitors. Those efforts put the crony in crony capitalism. But note that rent seeking is not an inherent feature of capitalism. It is enabled by the existence of activist government, its control over resources and its police power. What this means is that cronyism is fostered by power concentrated within the halls of government. In other words, private power becomes more concentrated and more impervious to competitive forces when it is favored by government. That is pure privilege.

If you dislike concentrated power, then vote for small government!

 

Fostering Dependency: The Candyman’s Conundrum

17 Friday Oct 2014

Posted by Nuetzel in Uncategorized

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

extended unemployment benefits, financial crises, Great Recession, Mortgage debt, real estate booms, Richard Rahn

extend unemp benefits

I’ve been taken to task before for asserting that extended unemployment benefits aggravated the increase in the jobless rate during the so-called “Great Recession.” New research finds that those extensions actually were a primary contributor to the increase. Richard Rahn describes a new study that draws this conclusion by economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. From Rahn:

“The irony here is that President Obama and the congressional Democrats kept voting to extend the unemployment benefits, which had the effect of keeping unemployment far higher for a much longer time than if they had not done so. …

The money to pay the unemployment benefits had to come from higher taxes on the employed; greater borrowing, which sucked potentially productive capital out of the economy; or money creation, which undermines the value of money for everyone. All of these are big economic downers. As the Fed researchers explained: ‘Our results lead us to expect that the stimulative effect of higher spending by the unemployed is largely offset by the dramatic negative effect on employment.’”

Incentives are powerful. The recession itself was largely induced by government policy — deductible mortgage interest, community lending programs, favorable regulatory rules for bank mortgage assets, subsidized lending through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with increasingly risky credit standards — that encouraged over-investment in housing fueled by excessive mortgage debt. Here is a summary of a recent paper showing that “real estate lending booms are chiefly responsible for financial crises and weak recoveries.” But the government’s role in the sluggish recovery goes well beyond that, and the extended jobless benefits are one more example.

Rahn goes on to discuss the myriad ways that government inhibits employment growth; in particular, he emphasizes the continued burgeoning of federal regulation during the Obama administration. The government plays a broadly obstructive role in the process of economic growth and alleviating poverty, as Sacred Cow Chips has emphasized in the past:

“More often than not, government policies erect obstacles to employment (e.g., taxes, wage floors, licensure, regulations, mandates, and negative work incentives created by many aid programs). Reversing those entanglements is imperative if we are to foster broad self-sufficiency.“

Life’s Bleak When Your Goal Is Compliance

08 Wednesday Oct 2014

Posted by Nuetzel in Uncategorized

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Administrative State, Asset Forfeiture, Banana Republic, Compliance Costs, DOE, FDA, Fines and Taxes, Michael Greve, Regulatory State, Richard Rahn

compliant_with_the_universe

Don’t underestimate the danger and cost of giving it up to the regulatory state. It’s ability to impel behavior in the absence of any legislative mandate, and apparently without accountability to the judicial branch or any other authority, is explored by Michael Greve in “Prescription for a Banana Republic.” He does this mostly in the context of the Department of Education, but he also mentions the FDA’s practice of issuing “draft” guidance, frequently with perverse consequences. I know from my own experience in the financial industry that the problem is more general. Here’s one snippet from Greve’s article:

“Why do we permit agencies to proceed in this underhanded, unreviewable fashion? The general idea is that in choosing to proceed by “guidance” rather than formal, reviewable regulation, the agency is giving something up: the legally binding effect of its rulings. It’s not really coercing anybody, and so why bother the courts? That answer, however, wildly underestimates government’s ingenuity in giving real-world effect to supposedly informal documents.”

Richard Rahn had a piece yesterday on the closely related topic of fines and asset forfeitures imposed by regulators without any court proceeding, let alone a conviction. He quotes two former directors of the DOJ’s Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Office:

“Civil asset forfeiture and money-laundering laws are gross perversions of the status of government amid a free citizenry. The individual is the font of sovereignty in our constitutional republic, and it is unacceptable that a citizen should have to ‘prove’ anything to the government. If the government has probable cause of a violation of law, then let a warrant be issued. And if the government has proof beyond a reasonable doubt of guilt, let that guilt be proclaimed by 12 peers.”

Greve mentions the strong influence exerted by regulators issuing so-called “Dear Colleague” letters containing “suggested” steps that might be taken “voluntarily” to avoid falling out of compliance with often ill-defined requirements:

“Whereupon compliance officers across the country can be heard clearing their throats: I can help…. Replicate the m.o. across the full range of government services and regulation: it takes a ton of money to escape. Once you start adopting Juan Peron’s legal model, social patterns will follow. We’re well on our way.”

Nudge me when it’s over. Oh, wait!

Not Undead, But Ruling From The Grave

24 Thursday Jul 2014

Posted by Nuetzel in Uncategorized

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Eugene Steuerle, Keynes, Nondiscretionary Spending, Richard Rahn, Welfare State, Zombie Governance

david-dees-uncle-sam

Richard Rahn explains How Congress Lost Control of Government Spending. Programs enacted decades ago have grown dramatically and keep growing, often beyond their original purpose, claiming ever-larger shares of tax revenue, leaving little flexibility to undertake discretionary spending of any kind. Rahn quotes Eugene Steuerle of The Urban Institute, author of a new book “Dead Men Ruling”:

In recent decades, both parties have conspired to create and expand a series of public programs that automatically grow so fast that they claim every dollar of additional tax revenue that the government generates each year. … Unlike reaching the moon, rejuvenating the economy, winning a war, or curing a disease, none of these permanent programs are designed to achieve goals or solve problems once and for all. Almost all of them simply maintain, and often perpetually increase, subsidies for some pattern of consumption….

John Maynard Keynes’ spoke of the lasting influence of defunct thinkers:

Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influence, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist. Madmen in authority, who hear voices in the air, are distilling their frenzy from some academic scribbler of a few years back. 

Add to this the budgetary strictures imposed by metastasizing government consumption programs and we get what amounts to zombie governance.

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